The Ecclesiastical History of the English nation, which I lately
published, I with great pleasure, at your request, most renowned
Monarch, first submitted to your perusal and approbation; and now send
it you again, that you may have an opportunity of reflection on it, and
copying it at your leisure. I cannot sufficient commend that sincere
and ardent zeal, which excites you not only to study the sacred
Scriptures with the greatest attention, but also to acquire a knowledge
of the lives and maxims of the most illustrious men, who have flourished
in former ages, as well in other countries, as especially in this: for
history is always very profitable to the virtuous reader. If it relates
the good deeds of pious persons, he is encouraged to imitate their
laudable example, but if it records the crimes of wicked men, he is
struck with horror at them, and by how much the more he is cautioned to
shun them, by so much more he is inflamed with zeal to perform such
actions are acceptable to God; which you wisely considering, desired to
have this history published, for the information and edification of
yourself in particular, and of all your subjects in general. Now, to
remove all manner of doubt, concerning the truth of what we have
written, both from yourself, magnanimous King, and from every one who
shall read or hear this history, we will here mention the principal
authors whom we have followed in compiling it.
The Abbot Albin, a most respectable
person, was the chief promoter of this small work; who, having been
educated at Canterbury, by the most learned and venerable prelate
Archbishop Theodore and the holy Abbot Adrian,
carefully transmitted to us by Nothelm, a virtuous priest of London, an
account of every thing which the disciples of Pope Gregory the great had
performed (worthy to be recorded ) either from written monuments, or by
oral tradition. This Nothelm, going afterwards to Rome, having, with the
permission of the present Pope Gregory [II], searched into the Archives of
the Holy Roman Church, found there some Epistles of Saint Gregory the
Great, and of the other Popes; and, returning home, by the advise of the
aforesaid most reverent Abbot Albin, brought them to us to be inserted
into our history.
Whatever then we have published, from the beginning of this work, till
the time when the English received the Christian faith, we have
collected from the various writings of authors who wrote in different
places before our time. But, whatever we have related as performed in
the church of Canterbury, since that time till the present, either by
the disciples of Saint Gregory or by their successors, we have learned
from the before mentioned Abbot Albin and Nothelm, who also informed us
of several particulars concerning the prelates who first preached the
gospel to the East Saxons as well as to the East Angles, The West Saxons
and the Northumbrians, and under what kings they were converted to the
faith of Christ. In fine, it was chiefly the persuasion of Albin that
prevailed on us to undertake this work. We have also been favoured with
an account of some things relative to the Church of the West-Saxons, by
the Right Rev. Daniel their bishop, who is still living; and who wrote
to us also, at the same time , various anecdotes concerning the Church
of the adjoining province of the South-Saxons, and also concerning the
Isle of Wight. In what manner the Mercians first received the
Christian religion, and how the East Saxons recovered it after they had
lost it, viz. by the preaching and labours of the devout priests of
Christ, Cedd and Ceadda, we have been carefully informed by the
brethren of the monastery which was called by them when they built it,
Lestingay [Lastingham]; and who also told us the particulars relative to the lives
and deaths of these apostolic men.
What relates to the church history of the province of the East-Angles,
we have learned partly from the writings of the ancient authors and
partly from the report of the most reverend Abbot Esius. And we have
been informed by the letters of the most reverend prelate
Cynebert, or by the living voice of other faithful and
creditable persons, how the Christian faith was preached , and what
pastors succeeded each other, in the territory of Lindsey, which is now
called Holy Island. Moreover, what we have written of the ecclesiastical
affairs of the Northumbrians, proceeded in a great measure from our own
knowledge of them, corroborated by the testimony not of one only, but of
innumerable witnesses, who had seen them, and could remember them.
Amongst which, it is to be particularly observed, that those things
which we have recounted of our most holy father and bishop
Cuthbert either in this volume, or in the little book
which we have published of his life we collected partly from the
writings of the monks of the monastery of Lindisfarn,
judging them to be of sufficient authority, and partly from the
depositions and the solemn attestations of the most creditable persons.
We therefore humbly entreat the reader, that, if he shall find any
mistake in what we have here written, he will not censure us for it,
since we have only followed the general rule of history in carefully
committing to writing, for the instruction of posterity, such things as
we know from common tradition.